This page explains the rules that apply to motor bike licences, including learner's permits and the graduated licence scheme. All references are to the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 (SA) unless stated otherwise.
A person must be at least 18 years of age to be issued with a motor bike learner’s permit, unless [s 75A(2a)]:
Prescribed localities are set out in regulation 45B of the Motor Vehicles Regulations 2010 (SA) and include areas considered regional within South Australia. If a motor bike learner’s permit is issued to a person under 18 years of age because they live in a prescribed locality, they will hold a restricted motor bike learner’s permit. These permit holders may only drive a motor bike in prescribed circumstances [s 75B and Schedule 2] such as to travel to and from education, sport or work.
Those applying for motor bike learner’s permits must complete prescribed motor bike driver training [s 75A(2)(a)(v)(A), see also Motor Vehicles Regulations 2010 (SA) reg 45C]. From 9 December 2024, this includes successful completion of a motor bike rider knowledge test and a motor bike specific hazard awareness test, as well as a motor bike training course with a practical component. For more information, visit mylicence.sa.gov.au.
Conditions of motor bike learner's permits
A motor bike learner’s permit holder must:
It may also be a condition of a motor bike learner’s permit that the holder only drive a particular kind of bike or only drive between certain hours or in certain localities [s 75A(10)(d)].
The maximum penalty for breaching any of these conditions is a fine of $1,250 [s 75A].
A learner’s permit holder must also:
If a learner's permit holder incurs 4 or more demerit points, their permit will be cancelled and they will be disqualified from holding their permit for 6 months [s 81B(1)].
No passengers, no towing and night-time curfew for those under 25 years of age
All holders of motor bike learner's permits must not carry any passengers or tow any other vehicles (maximum penalty: $1,250 [s 75A(24), (25)]).
Prescribed motor bike learner's permit holders (those under the age of 25) may not drive a motor bike on a road between midnight and 5:00 am (maximum penalty: $1,250 [s 75A(20)]). A driver may have a defence if they were driving for a particular purpose, such as to attend education or for work [see s 75A(21) and Schedule 2 and reg 45F].
Length of motor bike learner's permit
A motor bike learner’s permit must be held for a minimum of 12 months, regardless of your age or if you hold a full driver’s licence for another class of motor vehicle.
A person may only be issued with a licence to drive a motor bike if they are at least 19 years of age [s 75(1)(aa)(i)]. Section 79A provides that a person may only be issued with a licence to drive a motor bike if they held a learner’s permit for a continuous period of at least 12 months [s 79A(1)(b)].
If a person has not held a licence to drive a motor bike for 5 years, then the requirement for the learner’s permit being held for 12 months may apply afresh. Similarly, if a person is disqualified from driving the law that applies is more complicated [s 79A(1)(a)].
A graduated motor bike licensing scheme has been in place since 22 November 2021.
An R-date licence classification must be held for a minimum of 2 years before the licence holder can move to a full motor bike licence, known as an R classification [s 72(1) and Motor Vehicles Regulations 2010 (SA) reg 42 and Schedule 2]. This means that after holding a motor bike learner’s permit for a minimum of 12 months and an R-date classification for a minimum of 2 years, a person cannot be less than 21 years of age when they obtain a full R classification.
Conditions of R-date motor bike licence classification
The holder of an R-date licence must not drive on a road with any concentration of alcohol in their blood, or any prescribed drug in their oral fluid or blood [s 81AC(1), (2)]. The maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $1,250 [s 81AC(3)].
The Registrar of Motor Vehicles may place additional conditions on an R-date licence, including that the holder not drive a motor bike unless it is fitted with an automatic transmission [s 81(1a)]. This will be the case if the licence holder completed the prescribed motor bike training with automatic transmission. It is an offence to contravene this condition [s 81(4)]. The maximum penalty is a fine of $1,250.
Conditions of R motor bike licence classification
An R-date classification motor bike licence will automatically convert to an R classification licence after 2 years [reg 42(2)]. The licence need not be endorsed with the R classification [reg 42(3)].
A condition that the holder of the licence does not drive a motor bike unless it is fitted with an automatic transmission may continue with an R classification licence [s 81(1a)].
More information about the graduated motor bike licensing scheme, including current training requirements, is available on the MyLicence website.