Contempt of Court

Contempt of court is the failure to obey a court order or an act which shows a disregard for the authority of the court or judge. For example, a failure to comply with a subpoena which has been properly addressed and served on a person [see for example, Joint Criminal Rules 2022 (SA) r 127.1 Failure to comply with summons to witness - contempt of court]. This is a common law offence, and procedure surrounding written charges, warrants etc can be found in the rules [see Joint Criminal Rules 2022 (SA) Part 12 rr 48.1-51.4].

A person in contempt may face a fine, or imprisonment, or both.

Disrespectful Conduct in Court

A person who is a party to proceedings in court must not intentionally engage in disrespectful conduct before the court during the proceedings.

Maximum penalty: $1250 or 3 months imprisonment

[Summary Offences Act 1953 (SA) s 60(1) ]

Disrespectful conduct includes:

A person must first be warned by the court that the person's conduct may result in a charge [s 60(2)].

It is a defence to section 60(1) if the conduct of the person charged was due to a cognitive impairment (including mental illness) or a physical disability [s 60(3)].

This section does not apply to children in the Youth Court [s 60(8)].