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Being, or having been, subjected to domestic abuse

Legislation

South Australian law

From 1 September 2023, South Australian law covers discrimination on the basis of being, or having been, subjected to domestic abuse [s 85T(1)(g)].

Under section 85T(8) of the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) it is unlawful to treat a person unfavourably because they are, or have been subjected to domestic abuse. This applies in relation to work [s 85U], membership of an association [s 85ZA], in education [s 85ZD], in obtaining an interest in land [s 85ZF], the provision of goods and services [s 85ZG] and accommodation [s 85ZH].

Exceptions

There are exceptions in the following circumstances:

  • employment or engagement of a person to care for a child at a place where the child resides [s 85ZO]
  • an association set up for people subjected to domestic abuse [s 85ZB(2)]
  • not-for-profit organisations providing accommodation only for people subjected to domestic abuse [s 85ZH(6)]
  • charities conferring benefits of people subjected to domestic abuse [s 85ZI]
  • any scheme undertaking to ensure that those subjected to domestic abuse have equal opportunities with those who are not or have not been subject to domestic abuse [s 85ZO].

Commonwealth law

From 15 December 2023, the Commonwealth Fair Work Act 2009 has covered discrimination on the basis of being subjected to family and domestic violence.

Under section 351 of the Act, it is unlawful for an employer to take adverse action against a person who is an employee, or prospective employee, of the employer because of the person’s subjection to family and domestic violence.

Complaints

Complaints can be made to the Equal Opportunity Commission. There is no cost to lodge a complaint. For forms and guides on making a complaint see the website of the Equal Opportunity Commission

The Commissioner may decline complaints on the ground of being, or having been, subjected to domestic abuse if the complainant fails to provide sufficient evidence [s 95A(1)(d)]. However, sufficient evidence would include [s 95A(4)]:

  • evidence that an intervention order has been issued
  • evidence that the complainant has sought or received services in relation to the domestic abuse from certain services, or
  • other evidence that satisfies the Commissioner that the complainant is, or has been subjected to domestic abuse.

The Fair Work Commission can also take complaints of discrimination in work on the ground of subjection to family or domestic violence. See further the Employment law chapter on general protections.

Time limits:

The Equal Opportunity Commission requires a complaint to be made within 12 months of the event being complained about, but can grant extensions of time [Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) s 93].

General protections claims relating to dismissal have a 21 day time limit (from the date of notice of dismissal) in the Fair Work Commission, unless exceptional circumstances justify an extension of time [Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 394].

Being, or having been, subjected to domestic abuse  :  Last Revised: Tue Jan 16th 2024
The content of the Law Handbook is made available as a public service for information purposes only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for legal advice. See Disclaimer for details. For free and confidential legal advice in South Australia call 1300 366 424.