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Deed of family arrangement

If all beneficiaries under a will are adults with legal capacity and reach an agreement, a will may be altered after the testator's death by a deed of family arrangement.

A deed of family arrangement is a document that outlines an agreement between parties with an interest in an inheritance. This can include beneficiaries, executors, trustees and even creditors of the estate. It is used either where all parties agree that they would like to alter the terms of the will (for whatever reason), or where there is a disagreement over a will and the disputing parties are able to reach a compromise without going to court.

A deed of family arrangement may have stamp duty and capital gains tax implications. Professional advice should be sought by all parties before finalising a deed of family arrangement.

A deed of family arrangement cannot be used:

  • to avoid a claim for family provision under the Succession Act 2023 (SA)
    • This is because it is contrary to public policy for a person to contract out of their right to an inheritance [Lieberman v Morris [1944] HCA 13]. Even if a deed of family arrangement has been effected, a family provision claim can still be instituted. For an example of a case in which court proceedings were allowed to proceed after a deed had been entered into, see Daebritz v Gandy [2001] WASC 45.
  • where one of the persons affected by the deed is under the age of 18
  • where one of the parties lacks legal capacity to sign a contract.

In any of the above cases, a court order will be needed to make the deed of family arrangement enforceable at law.

Deed of family arrangement  :  Last Revised: Mon Dec 30th 2024
The content of the Law Handbook is made available as a public service for information purposes only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for legal advice. See Disclaimer for details. For free and confidential legal advice in South Australia call 1300 366 424.